Ubuntu 18.04 on Windows allows one to use Ubuntu Terminal and run Ubuntu command line utilities including bash, ssh, git, apt and many more. Please note that Windows 10 S does not support running this app. To launch, use 'ubuntu1804' on the command-line prompt (cmd.exe), or click on the Ubuntu tile in the Start Menu. Download Ubuntu (32-bit) for Linux to run an operating system that is based on community development. Last updated on 06/29/18. This download is an ISO file and requires a CD burner. Welcome to the Ubuntu Linux operating system, an open-source and free GNU/Linux distribution derived from the award-winning Debian GNU/Linux project. Distributed as 64-bit/32-bit Live ISO images for the Desktop Edition. Ubuntu 16.04 LTS is currently distributed as two Live ISO images for the. The network installer is also useful if you want to install Ubuntu on a large number of computers at once. For 20.04 LTS, users can use the new Ubuntu Live installer to setup and configure a network install. Instructions for the 20.04 Ubuntu Live installer; Download the network installer for 18.04 LTS.
Ubuntu 18.04 is the first long-term version of Ubuntu that uses Gnome as the default desktop instead of Unity. Although you can still install Unity from the repository, you may not want to install the entire Gnome desktop with Unity. [[Edit]]This article has been updated to include instructions for creating a clean Ubuntu 20.04 using Unity installation. This article is for those who want to install Ubuntu 20.04 / 18.04 using Unity instead of Gnome (Shell). It explains how to perform an Ubuntu 20.04/18.04 LTS installation using Unity and all its dependencies by default, but there is no standard/default (for Gnome desktop) the entire Gnome desktop package available in Ubuntu 20.04 or 18.04 installation.
For this, we will use Ubuntu mini.iso (Netboot image), perform a minimal installation without any desktop environment, and then install the dependent Ubuntu Unity desktop.
Using these instructions, you will get the complete Unity desktop environment and its default applications, including LibreOffice, Thunderbird, Firefox, Nautilus (files), Ubuntu software applications, default Unity indicator, LightDM login and lock screen, etc. . You don't need to delete any packages or switch between GDM and LightDM.Before installing Ubuntu 18.04 with Unity, you should understand the following:
- Using Ubuntu mini.iso requires the installer to provide an effective Internet connection, because the smallest ISO images are downloaded from the online archive during installation, rather than installing them from the ISO itself. When launching the newly installed Ubuntu 20.04 / 18.04 minimum version for the first time, you also need a valid Internet connection to install Unity from the command line.
- The Ubuntu mini.iso installer is text based. If you have not used this type of installer before, please be assured that it is very easy to use.
- By default, the Ubuntu Netboot image (mini.iso) does not support UEFI. There is a simple Solution If you want to boot in UEFI mode, do the following: create a bootable USB from mini.ISO, then copy the EFI folder from the full Ubuntu 20.04/18.04 ISO (you need to mount it to copy the EFI folder) to USB memory stick. I didn't try it.
How to use the Netboot installer (mini.iso) to perform a brand new Ubuntu 20.04 or 18.04 installation using Unity instead of the GNOME desktop
1. Download the Ubuntu Netboot image.
- Ubuntu 20.04: Download the mini.iso file of Ubuntu 20.04 From this link
- Ubuntu 18.04: You need to download the mini.iso file of the architecture you want to use Here (If you don't know what that is, you will need the mini.iso file from the 'amd64' link/folder)
2. Create bootable media from the mini.iso image file.
you can use it Etcher, This is a GUI tool that can create bootable USB from Linux, Windows or Mac. Alternatively, you can use dd or bootiso to create a bootable USB drive from the command line. 3. Use the mini.iso image to install Ubuntu 20.04 / 18.04 minimally.
Start the installation from a bootable USB (choose 'Install' from the boot screen) and follow the instructions on the screen:
To use TAB Key to browse text-based installers and Space If you need to select/check boxes, press the key.
When you arrive Software selection Section, do not select any software to install from the list. But press TAB Key and select Continue:
You may ask why. That's because you only need Ubuntu 18.04 basics. For some reason, Unity is not listed in the software selection on this screen (unlike other desktops (such as MATE Minimum or MATE Desktop, Ubuntu Studio desktop, Kubuntu full, etc.), so we have to install it later. 4. Restart, Delete the installation media, boot to the newly installed Ubuntu 18.04 minimal, and log in from the command line.
After the installation is complete, restart the system, remove the installation media, and then a TTY (terminal) should be displayed, as shown in the screenshot above, asking you to log in. Enter the user name and the password entered during the installation process when prompted 5. Install the complete Unity desktop.
After logging in to TTY in the previous step, it is time to install the full Ubuntu Unity desktop. To do this, type the following command:
On Ubuntu 20.04, a screen will be displayed asking you to choose the default display manager between lightdm and gdm3:
When entering this screen, press TAB Select lightdm,then press Enter The key to proceed. 6. Restart and log in to your Unity desktop.
To restart the computer, type the following command:
After restarting the computer, you should no longer see TTY, but should display the LightDM login screen, allowing you to log in to the Ubuntu Unity session:
Unity loads for the first time and displays keyboard shortcut overlays on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS:
Unity is installed on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa):Extra tip for Ubuntu 20.04 with Unity users: You can let Unity use the new Ubuntu Yaru GTK and icon themes.
For this, please install yaru-theme-unity Software package, which adds Yaru theme support to Unity and Yaru GTK themes:
Now, use the following command to change the GTK theme to Yaru:
Or, if you want to set it to Yaru-dark (the dark variant of Yaru):
If you want to return to the default Unity Ambiance theme, please use: How do i install google drive on my computer.
Related (although some things are unique to Gnome Shell, many things are also applicable to other desktop environments, including Unity):
- Main things to do after taking full advantage of Ubuntu 20.04 Focal Fossa
- The first thing to do after installing Ubuntu 18.04 Bionic Beaver
Ubuntu MATE 18.04 LTS is one of such flavors of Ubuntu. It ships the MATE desktop environment by default.
Of course, you can install the MATE desktop environment on your default Ubuntu 18.04 LTS installation. But I strongly advice you not to do it because of the following reasons:
- The installation would take a lot of disk space.
- The system boot time may be slow.
- More error messages will pop up on the way.
- Two sets of apps from two different desktop environment that does the same thing is not something I prefer.
Ubuntu 19 04 lts. So it's best to just
- Go to the official website of Ubuntu MATE at https://ubuntu-mate.org
- Download the ISO file
- Make a bootable media of Ubuntu MATE
- And lastly, install Ubuntu MATE using the bootable media
In this article, I will show you how to install MATE desktop environment on your existing Ubuntu 18.04 LTS installation and also how to install Ubuntu MATE 18.04 LTS on your computer. Let's get started.
Ubuntu MATE is just Ubuntu + the MATE desktop environment. It's not a magic. You can easily install it on existing Ubuntu 18.04 installation.
First, update the package repository cache with the following command:
Now install the MATE desktop environment with the following command:
Now press y and then press .
MATE desktop should be downloaded and installed. Then just select MATE session while login in. That's it.
Downloading Ubuntu MATE 18.04 LTS:
Go to the official website of Ubuntu MATE 18.04 LTS at https://ubuntu-mate.org/download/ and select your architecture.
Now click on 18.04 LTS as marked in the screenshot below.
Now download Ubuntu MATE 18.04 LTS ISO image using the direct link (as marked in the screenshot below) or torrent.
Making a Bootable Media of Ubuntu MATE 18.04 LTS:
Once you've successfully downloaded the Ubuntu MATE 18.04 LTS ISO image using either direct link or torrent, you have to make a bootable media of Ubuntu MATE 18.04 LTS. You can use a DVD or a USB flash drive to do that. But I recommend you use a USB stick of at least 4 GB storage.
If you're on Ubuntu or any other Linux distribution, just insert your USB drive and run the following command to make a USB bootable media of Ubuntu MATE 18.04 LTS.
NOTE: Replace /dev/sdX with the device path of your USB stick which you can find with sudo lsblk command.
On Windows, you can use Rufus to make a bootable USB drive very easily. Just go to the official website of Rufus at https://rufus.akeo.ie/ and download Rufus.
Now run Rufus. Now
- Insert your USB device and select it.
- Select your Ubuntu 18.04 LTS ISO image.
- Now click on START and follow the steps. Just leave the defaults and move forward.
Your bootable USB stick should be ready. Now insert it into your computer and select it from the BIOS of your computer.
Installing Ubuntu MATE 18.04 LTS:
Once you boot from your bootable media, which is in my case the USB stick, you should see the following window. Select Try Ubuntu MATE without installing and press .
You should see the following window. Click on Close. You can test Ubuntu MATE 18.04 LTS now and if everything works the way you want, click on the Install Ubuntu MATE 18.04 LTS icon to install Ubuntu MATE 18.04 LTS on your computer. Places that unlock laptops near me.
Now select your language and click on Continue.
Now select your Keyboard layout and click on Continue.
Now select either Minimal installation or Normal installation. If you want to install third party softwares for graphics and Wi-Fi hardware and media codes, then mark the checkbox in step 2. Once you're done, click on Continue.
Select Erase disk and install Ubuntu MATE if you want to erase your entire hard drive and install Ubuntu MATE. If you want more flexibility in partitioning or do dual booting, then select Something else and click on Continue. I will show you how to do manual partitioning as this is where most people get stuck.
If your hard drive is new, then it won't have any partition table. In that case, click on New Partition Table… Remember that, if your hard drive has partition table already that you want to keep, you don't have create a new partition table as it will replace the old one and you will loose your data.
Click on Continue.
A new partition table should be created. Now you have to create some partitions. Select the free space and click on + icon.
Now you need at least 2 partitions if you have UEFI enabled motherboard. If you have old BIOS based motherboard, then just creating a root (/) partition is enough. For UEFI hardware, you must have small a EFI System Partition. Create the EFI System Partition with the following settings and click on OK.
EFI System Partition should be created.
Now create the Root(/) partition with the following settings.
Finally, it should look something like this. Now select your hard drive and click on Install Now.
Click on Continue.
Now select your location and click on Continue.
Now type in your personal details and click on Continue.
The installation should start.
Once the installation is complete, click on Restart Now.
Your computer should be restarted. Now select your user and type in the password and then press .
Daemon tools for mac 6 3 419. You should be logged in to your MATE desktop environment of Ubuntu MATE 18.04 LTS.
Ubuntu 18.04.3 Iso
That's how you install Ubuntu MATE 18.04 LTS on your computer and on existing Ubuntu 18.04 installation. Thanks for reading this article.
